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Who Is The Holy Spirit & What Does He Do? Sat, 31 Oct, 2009

Posted by Adrian T in Alpha 2009/02, Alpha Course, Alpha Talks, alpha@wefc, Shern J.
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Introduction

Of the three persons in the Trinity – Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit – the Holy Spirit is often the least known and understood. Yet He is vitally and intimately involved in our initial conversion, as well as in our ongoing growth as Christians. Our awareness of His work in our lives can bring us great joy, hope and fulfilment.

Even among Christians, there can be misunderstandings and confusion about who the Holy Spirit is, and what His role is. So, today, let’s learn a bit more together, shall we?

As we begin, let me pray. One of the things that the Holy Spirit does is to guide believers into God’s truths (John 16:13). So let’s pray that we will allow Him to do so.

A. Who is the Holy Spirit?

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1. The Holy Spirit is a Person within the Trinity

It’s very important to know that the Holy Spirit is as much a person as God the Father and God the Son. He is not an impersonal “it”, nor an influence, a phantom, or an apparition. He is not some force, like in Star Wars: “may the force be with you.”

Our view of the Holy Spirit is coloured by our use of the word “spirit” in casual conversation. For example. We speak of “the spirit of the times”, or say that “a spirit of expectancy swept through the participants at the Alpha Retreat as they eagerly latched on to every word that Pastor Shern was saying”. But the Holy Spirit is a person. And not just any person, but part of the Trinity, equal to God. He is referred to as “God’s Spirit” (e.g. 1 Corinthians 3:16), and He is eternal (the “Eternal Spirit”, Hebrews 9:14) and He is omnipresent (“where can I go from your spirit?”, Psalm 139:7).

Some misunderstandings about the Holy Spirit stems from the fact that the work of the Holy Spirit is not as visible or prominent as that of God the Father or of Jesus the Son. We tend to misunderstand the things that we are not so sure about. So some people – Christians included – have resisted the Holy Spirit, out of ignorance or even fear. Perhaps that He will take control of them, turning them into robots or something.

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2. The Holy Spirit was promised by God the Father and by God the Son

In the Old Testament, God promised a new type of relationship with His people and the gift of the Holy Spirit to make this possible. One famous passage is found in the writings of the prophet Ezekiel:

I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws.

- Ezekiel 36:26-27

But these prophecies concerning the coming of the Holy Spirit remained unfulfilled for at least 300 years. It was with the coming to earth of Jesus, the Son of God, that there is a great activity of the Holy Spirit.

The Bible records for us that Jesus was filled with the Spirit of God. Jesus had a particularly intimate relationship with the Holy Spirit. Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of Him (Luke 1:35). Jesus was anointed by the Spirit at His baptism (Matthew 3:13-17). Jesus offered Himself as a sacrifice through the Spirit (Hebrew 9:14), and He was raised from the dead by the power of the Spirit (Romans 1:4).

And in the New Testament, Jesus promises the gift of the Holy Spirit to those who follow Him:

But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.

- John 14:26

The term “Counselor” conveys the idea of one who comes alongside us to guide, advise and help us. Counselling would obviously not be possible if the Holy Spirit was just some impersonal influence.

Jesus’ promise was fulfilled on the day that we call Pentecost: the day when the disciples were first filled with the Holy Spirit. The book of Acts tells the amazing story. Soon after Jesus was resurrected and went back to God, one day the believers were gathered in Jerusalem. Suddenly a great wind and tongues of fire came upon them, and with the filling of the Holy Spirit, the disciples received the ability to speak new languages, and received great boldness and power to tell others the good news about Jesus (Acts 2).

God has promised to give His Holy Spirit to every Christian.

Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

- Acts 2:38-39

But that brings us to the next part of our talk.

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B. What does the Holy Spirit do?

One way to understand the work of the Holy Spirit is to see Him as the one who executes, or carries out, the purposes and plans of God. Even though the work of the Holy Spirit is self-effacing, He is also God and therefore directly affects us through His divine ministry. He is the one who carries out God’s purposes – creation, conviction of sin, spiritual regeneration, enlightenment, sanctification (making us holy), and glorification. This sounds very profound but we will understand this better as we go along.

When we become Christians, we are born again. When God’s Spirit and the spirit of a man or a woman come together, a new spiritual being – a Christian – is created. This is what it means when we talk about being “born again”. We have new life because we are spiritually born again. We are born into a new spiritual family – the Family of God. When you and I were born physically, we were born into a human family. When you and I are born again spiritually, we are born into God’s family.

The work of the Holy Spirit can be understood in terms of a family. All those profound terms earlier: in a sense, they are to do with how the Holy Spirit produces in us a family likeness. Who looks more like your mother? Your father? A grandparent? Well, the Holy Spirit produces in us a family likeness. As we allow Him to work in us, God’s image in us becomes clearer and clearer, and we will look more and more like Jesus. God the Holy Spirit assures us of our relationship with God the Father, and helps us develop this relationship. He also unites us with our brothers and sisters, and gives us different gifts and abilities. And He enables this family to grow in size!

We can perhaps summarize the work of the Holy Spirit in 2 ways:

1. The Holy Spirit enriches our relationship with God our Heavenly Father

As we have said before, the Holy Spirit brings us new life, causing us to be born again. But His work does not stop there. He continues to create that family likeness in us, thus enriching our relationship with God. There are several aspects to this:

First the Holy Spirit helps us to know that we are children of God!

…because those who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. For you did not receive a spirit that makes you a slave again to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship. And by him we cry, “Abba, Father.” The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children.

- Romans 8:14-16

This is an awesome privilege and perhaps the greatest experience that Christians have: to know, deep within us, that we are loved as God’s children.

Second, the Holy Spirit helps us to develop this relationship. He helps us to pray:

In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express.

- Romans 8:26

and He enables us to understand God’s truths in the Bible – so that we will know God our Father better and better.

I keep asking that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, so that you may know him better.

- Ephesians 1:17

In addition, the Holy Spirit helps us in other wonderful ways to develop our relationship with God our Father and to live lives that show forth His purposes. We’ve alluded to some of these earlier. The Holy Spirit:

  • Guides us to truth (John 16:13)
  • Reveals Jesus to us (John 16:14)
  • Comforts us (John 14:16)
  • Counsels us (John 14:26)
  • Gives us power to tell others about Jesus (Acts 1:8)
  • Helps us in our weaknesses (Romans 8:26)
  • Brings unity to us (Ephesians 4:3-6)
  • Gives spiritual gifts (1 Corinthians 12:11)
  • Gives spiritual fruit (Galatians 5:22-23)

2. The Holy Spirit gives gifts to all the children of God

Like any parent, God gives gifts to his children. Each person is uniquely different, so He gives different gifts to each person. These are called “spiritual gifts”, and they include many different gifts, like the gift of shepherding, or the gift of administration, or the gift of mercy, or the gift of hospitality. You’ll discuss more about spiritual gifts during small group discussion time later.

Spiritual gifts are given for us to use to help the rest of the family. You may have seen spiritual gifts in operation in church? There are those with the gift of shepherding: often they are care group leaders or pastors. Then there are those with the gift of teaching. Those with the gift of helps, who quietly work behind the scenes in very practical ways. Those with the gift of faith, who believe that God can do great and wonderful things beyond our imagination, and who are often the prayer warriors and intercessors.

Each of us has at least one spiritual gift. You may or may not yet have discovered what that spiritual gift is. Either way, you’re in for an exciting journey, as you grow in the use of this gift!

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Conclusion

Every Christian has the Holy Spirit. If you are truly born again, God’s Spirit is in you. But the problem is that not every Christian is filled with the Holy Spirit. What does it mean to be filled with the Holy Spirit? Why is this so important? And how can we be filled with the Holy Spirit?

Let’s briefly recap.

Who is the Holy Spirit? The Holy Spirit is God, one of the 3 members of the Trinity. His coming was promised by God the Father and by God the Son. What does the Holy Spirit do? He enriches our family relationship with God: causing us to be born again into God’s family, and then by growing the family likeness in us. He also gives us special gifts which we are to use to help others in God’s family – our brothers and sisters – to grow and to serve God better.

- Ps Shern

How Does God Guide Us? Mon, 26 Oct, 2009

Posted by Adrian T in Alpha 2009/02, Alpha Course, Alpha Talks, alpha@wefc, Shern J.
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Introduction

We all have to make decisions in life. We make decisions all the time. Of course, some of these decisions are relatively minor. Like what to eat for breakfast, whether to get some exercise this weekend, how much attention you’ll pay to this talk. But some of our decisions are very important and can affect to a profound degree the direction and shape of our lives. Deciding what course to study. Changing jobs. Marriage. Buying a new house. Deciding whether or not to believe and trust in the claims of Christ.

Sometimes, we get stuck in our decision-making, don’t we? Think now about a decision that you have to make now, something that is on your mind. Do you wish you had some more perspective, more wisdom, more advice, more help with that decision? Are you paralyzed and not able to make any decision at all? Do you wish someone would come alongside you? Someone who knows you inside out, and who understands your needs, could offer you clear guidance with wisdom, love, patience and purpose?

OK, I’m going to invite you to do something. List out the top 3 decisions that you need to make in your life at the moment. Think about it for a moment. It could be that you could have many, many decisions to make. Can you narrow it down to just the top 3? Take 2 minutes to think and write them down. Now, take another 2 minutes to think and write down: what or who are the top 3 things/people you normally turn to for advice on decision-making?

As I was saying earlier: wouldn’t be it be such a comfort and encouragement to us if someone who knew us and loved us intimately, and who is super-wise also, could help us make these decisions? Well, the great news, is that such help is available! You see, God promises to guide those who are His children, those who have a relationship with Him and who want to put their trust in Him.

This is wonderful, wonderful news. If you feel lost, afraid, stuck, and unsure about what path to take, it is a great thing to know that God promises to guide us. In the Bible, God tells us:

I will instruct you and teach you in the way you should go; I will counsel and watch over you.

- Psalm 32:8

Using the imagery of a shepherd, elsewhere God tells us,

The watchman opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice. He calls his sheep by name and leads them out. When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.

- John 10:3-4

But – I can almost hear some of you think – that’s all very well, but what if God’s plans for me don’t really take me into concern? What if God’s will for my life isn’t good? I’m kind of afraid of where I’ll end up. Can I trust Him?

God tells us,

“For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.”

- Jeremiah 29:11

This is one of the most comforting verses in the Bible. God reassures us that His plans for you are great. He doesn’t want you to muddle your way through life, insecure, afraid, feeling hopeless and victimized. He wants to prosper you in His perfect will, and give you hope and a future that is blessed beyond all imagination.

But in order to know God’s plan for our lives, we have to choose to go to Him and to stop relying on the world’s wisdom or our own wisdom.

Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is – his good, pleasing and perfect will.

- Romans 12:2

In fact, we need to consult God before making major decisions.

”Woe to the obstinate children, “ declares the Lord, “to those who carry out plans that are not mine…”

- Isaiah 30:1-2

Jesus is the supreme example of a life that is completely guided by God. In places like Luke 4:1 and John 5:19, we see how Jesus obeys God’s leading.

How then does God guide us in life’s decisions? There are 5 main ways. And we can use the mnemonic (a mnemonic is a memory device) “CS” to remember them. If you look at A to E, you’ll notice that each one is a “CS”. First, there is:

A. Commanding Scripture

God’s general will for our lives is found in the Bible.

All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.

- 2 Timothy 3:16

What do I mean by “God’s general will”?

Well, God’s will for all people in all places in all circumstances is revealed in the Bible. He has told us how He feels about a whole range of issues. From the Bible, we learn what God is pleased with. We also learn what is wrong in His eyes. For example, committing adultery, avoiding taxes, dishonouring one’s parents and neglecting them in their old age.

In many areas, God has already revealed His general will. We do not need to ask for His guidance if so; He has already given it. If we are not sure, we can ask someone who knows the Bible better than we do whether there is anything on that issue. Once we have discovered what the Bible says, we don’t need to look any further.

Sometimes God’s particular will may be made known to us through a particular verse (Psalm 119:105, 130-133). It is amazing how sometimes a certain verse leaps out at us. Or someone quotes something to us, and we hear it again at Alpha tonight. This is not always the case, however.

For example, in our exact choice of career, or how exactly we will raise our children, or how exactly we will spend our money. The Bible does given general principles however, and we would be wise to stay close to these general principles even as we continue to seek more specific guidance from God. The wonderful thing is that God promises wisdom to those of us who need it, if we ask Him for it, and if our earnest desire is to do His will. Which is best for us anyway!

B. Compelling Spirit

God is very personal. When we become Christians, God’s Spirit comes to live within us. But we need to learn to recognize God’s voice. Jesus said that his sheep – meaning his followers – would hear his voice. We would immediately recognize our parent’s voices, or the voice of a good friend, over the phone, wouldn’t we? If we don’t know a person so well, it takes time to learn to recognize that person’s voice. Same with us and God. But as we get to know God better, we learn to recognize His voice better.

There are three examples of the way in which God speaks to is by His Spirit.

First, God speaks as you pray. In Acts 13:1-3, we read of how the early Christians were worshipping and praying, and they sensed God asking them to set aside Paul and Barnabas for a specific and special task. How exactly did they sense this? We’re not told. But perhaps it could have been through thoughts, feelings, impressions – because that’s how God speaks to us today.

But there is a crucial need for testing. Not every thought that enters our mind is from God! There are 2 others sources. One is ourselves. The other one is the evil one, who may be trying to tempt us to fall into sin. What sort of questions can we ask to test these thoughts?

  • Is it in line with the Bible?
  • Does it square with what I know of God’s character?
  • Is it loving? Does it promote love?  (1 John 4:16)
  • Is it strengthening, encouraging and comforting? (1 Corinthians 14:3)
  • Does it bring the peace of God? (Colossians 3:15)

Second, God may give a strong desire to do something. Philippians 2:13 tells us that it is God who works in us to will and to act according to his good purpose.

For me, I had strong desire to go into full-time Christian ministry about 8 years ago. But when I was a growing up, in my teens and even in my early 20s, the idea would never have occurred to me. Madness! Give up my life to be a pastor? Always having to see to the needs of others? And with no prospects of money, no time, no life? Never! But look at me now. Honestly, I can’t imagine doing anything else.

Sometimes God guides in more unusual ways. For example, through prophecy, dreams, visions, angels, and even an audible voice. We read of examples of all of these in the Bible. We sometimes hear miraculous stories about how people of other faiths in many parts of the world are having dreams about Jesus, and putting their faith in Him. God spoke in unusual ways to people in the past, as recorded for us in the Bible. He still does so today.

C. Common Sense

God has also given us a brain and common sense to help us make wise choices. As John Stott, the well-known English pastor and writer has said,

God’s promises of guidance were not given to save us the problem of thinking.

The Bible never tells us that we are to become robots and stop using our minds. We are in fact encouraged to think and reflect, to use our brains. If we abandon common sense, we can get into quite ridiculous situations.

In his book, Knowing God, the Christian writer J.I. Packer tells of a woman who woke up each morning and who would immediately, as she woke up in bed, dedicate each day to God. Well, so far so good. But then, she would ask God whether she should get out of bed or not, and not stir until “the voice” told her to get out of bed and to get dressed for the day!

Quoting J.I. Packer:

As she put on each article of clothing, she asked the Lord whether she was to put it on and very often the Lord would tell her to put on the right shoe and leave off the other; sometimes she was to put on both stockings and no shoes, sometimes both shoes and no stockings. It was the same with all the other articles of clothing…

Imagine that! We may laugh to ourselves. But surprising numbers of people actually throw large amounts of common sense out of the window when they try to make a decision. With unimportant matters like what to wear, or exactly how much rice to take for dinner just now, the consequences of one’s decision isn’t so serious. But things can get very serious indeed if you don’t use your common sense and your brain when it comes to bigger decisions in life.

Next, there is:

D. Counsel of the Saints

The Bible is full of instructions to seek wise advice from others. [Think about this]: Which other person (we’re talking about people, so not God here ok) do you tend to turn to to give you inputs into a decision you may be facing. [Think] also why you tend to go to this particular person, out of the many people you could possibly approach.

The word “saints” here doesn’t refer to holy people who have died! It’s a term we use to describe people who live godly lives and who are therefore in a position to offer wise advice, from the riches and depths of their own life experiences. The book of Proverbs especially contains many injunctions the value of seeking advice from such people. For example, Proverbs 15:22 tells us,

Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed.

- Proverbs 15:22

That is good advice indeed!

But who are the types of people that we should approach for advice? Proverbs again tells us, “the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.” God gives wisdom to those who fear him – not in the sense of the fear we have when we watch a really terrible horror movie, or a fear of calamity or disaster – but a sense of awe at being in the presence of a God who is righteous and holy and who does not tolerate sin. To such people that fear him, God promises wisdom. So the best advisors are usually godly Christian people whom we admire and respect.

These could be our parents. Even if they are not Christians, they know us very well, and generally have our best interests at heart, so they can have important insights into situations. We should consult people on the basis of their spiritual maturity and authority, and their relationship to us, regardless of what we may anticipate their views to be. Some people go round and round, and ask people until they find someone who will endorse their opinions, and then they proclaim, “I got godly counsel!”

I have found it very helpful throughout my life to have someone who is a mature Christian whom I respect to turn to for help and perspective on a wide range of issues. At different times, this has been different people. I am very grateful to God for their wisdom and help.

But while seeking advice is very important, we need to remember that our ultimately our decisions are between us and God. We cannot blame others when things go wrong. But we need to assume responsibility for who we approach for advice, and for the decisions themselves.

E. Circumstantial Signs

God is in ultimate control of all events. God may speak through circumstances by opening or closing doors.

In your heart you plan your course, but the Lord determines your steps.

- Proverbs 16:9

Let me share with you a bit more about how God led me into full-time ministry. About 8 years ago, I began to sense that God wanted me to think about serving Him in church. Which would have been a mad idea to me before that! Several circumstantial signs came at about the same time.

Our church had to move out from our old building in Bt Timah, and in 1999 we moved into our new building here in Woodlands. Those were very exciting – and very busy – times for our church! More help was needed, particularly in the running and administration of the Care Group ministry.

Career-wise, I was in transition. I’d just left an audit firm after about 5 years, and had been in a new company for just over a year. I was hired to play a specific role because of some specific challenges that the company was facing, but after a while, the situation had stabilized. While I was doing well, I was also getting a little bored.

I was then actively serving as a care group leader, cluster leader, worship leader, church treasurer and then denominational treasurer…. learning to use my gifts. Making mistakes sometimes, but generally growing! I somehow sensed that God was calling me into full-time ministry in church. I needed more confirmation, so I sought the advice of the Senior Pastor then, as well as several Elders, and also my parents. They encouraged me to spend a year in church as an intern to explore what life as a pastor would be like. And now…here I am!

Having said this though, I want to also say that we watch the circumstances, but we should not place over-reliance on them. In this area of guidance we all make mistakes. Sometimes we try to fulfil God’s plans by using the wrong methods. Or we can’t the timing wrong, and go ahead of God. God’s ways and His timing are always perfect.

Also, sometimes we need to persevere despite the circumstances. God may be using these negative situations to grow something special in our lives. Perhaps a character quality that reflects His. Love, patience, joy, trust, perseverance. So that we will become more like Jesus.

Conclusion

God wants to guide us through life’s difficulties and challenges. Will we trust Him?

- Ps Shern

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